The first crucial step in becoming a truck driver is to get a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). It’s the first thing I ask for aspiring truckers in my freight brokerage. But how do you get a CDL?
Here, I have gathered every step you need to follow if you plan to get a CDL:
- Research CDL Requirements: Understand the specific requirements for obtaining a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) in your state, including age restrictions, medical qualifications, and knowledge tests.
- Study the CDL Manual: Obtain a copy of the CDL manual provided by your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and study it thoroughly. Familiarize yourself with the rules, regulations, and procedures for commercial driving.
- Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP): Visit your local DMV and apply for a CLP. Pass the written knowledge tests, which typically cover general knowledge, air brakes, and any endorsements you may need.
- Enroll in CDL Training: Consider enrolling in a reputable CDL training program or a truck driving school. These programs provide hands-on training, behind-the-wheel experience, and guidance to help you prepare for the CDL skills test.
- Practice Pre-Trip Inspection: Learn and practice the pre-trip inspection process, which is a critical part of the CDL skills test. Familiarize yourself with the components of the vehicle and how to check them for safety and functionality.
- Obtain Driving Experience: Gain experience by practicing driving techniques, such as shifting gears, backing up, and maneuvering in various situations. Ensure you are comfortable operating a commercial vehicle before taking the CDL skills test.
- Schedule and Take the CDL Skills Test: Once you feel prepared, schedule your CDL skills test with the DMV. The test usually consists of a pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and an on-road driving assessment. Demonstrate your knowledge and skills to obtain your CDL.
- Consider Endorsements: Depending on your career goals, consider obtaining additional endorsements such as tanker, hazardous materials (HAZMAT), or passenger endorsements. These endorsements expand your opportunities as a commercial driver.
- Submit Required Documentation: Provide the necessary documentation, such as proof of identity, residency, and medical certification, to the DMV to complete the CDL application process.
- Pay Fees and Receive Your CDL: Pay any applicable fees to the DMV and wait for your CDL to be issued. Once you receive your CDL, you are ready to embark on a career as a professional truck driver.
Worry not, because I will discuss these pointers in detail in the next parts of this article.
Though it might not be as easy as it seems, I will make sure to orient you with everything you need to know before getting your CDL.
And if you just want to skip to the answer. We would love to introduce you to our FMCSA certified training partner by clicking on this page
Is Getting a CDL Easy?
Getting a CDL is easy if you have the willingness to undergo every step and training required of you.
Driving professionally is one of the biggest industries in the U.S. today. The truck driving industry has been growing with each improvement in the economy. To become a truck driver, though, you must first fulfill some requirements.
Unfortunately, not everyone will be able to meet the said requirements. Being a truck driver is a well-respected and high-in-demand job. That means there is more responsibility involved than it might seem. Each state requires drivers to be responsible and skilled, and some would-be truck drivers find this challenging.
But with enough knowledge, skills, perseverance, and proper training, getting a CDL should not be so hard.
Requirements To Obtain a CDL
CDL requirements vary within each state, and there is usually a checklist of needs you should fulfill.
Here is a list of the requirements and qualifications you need to meet:
An existing driver’s license
A CDL is a professional license. Before you can get one though, you should already be a holder of a valid, non-commercial license.
You must be older than 18
The earliest age you can get a CDL is at 18. You won’t be able to cross state lines while on the job, though. Only those who are 21 and above are permitted to drive from state to state with a CDL. This is also applicable when hauling hazardous materials.
Clean record
All drivers must go through several background checks. These include education, experience, and criminal records. You might not be granted a CDL if you fail a background test.
Additionally, you must have a clean driving record. Medical records will also be checked, including any history of drug or alcohol abuse.
Be physically capable
Each driver should be able to provide a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate. This should state your current health condition. It should also include vision and physical fitness.
Complete paperwork
Some states will have specific requirements. These are a few of the most essential you might need:
- State certified birth certificate
- Social security card
- Proof of citizenship
These are just the minimum requirements. Also, if you succeed in getting a CDL, some of these might be asked from you again when applying for a job. That means it’s always good to have documents ready and to keep your records clean and stable.
3 Types of CDL
There are different classifications for a CDL. These are Class A, B, and C. The classifications depend on factors like the weight of a vehicle, its purpose, and the skills needed to operate it.
1. Class A CDL
CDLs that are Class A are the most common licenses. People with Class A CDL can operate any number of vehicles, with a combined weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more. This weight rating is indicated by manufacturers. It is the largest weight a vehicle is allowed to carry.
Additionally, some Class A CDLs might be valid for operating some Class B and Class C vehicles. These vehicles include tractor-trailers, passenger vans, or livestock carriers. A Class A CDL is the best option if you want to be a professional over-the-road driver.
2. Class B CDL
These CDLs are best for operating single vehicles that have a weighted rating of 26,001 lbs or more. Some Class B holders are valid to operate Class C vehicles. The vehicles you can operate include dump trucks, box trucks, and passenger buses.
3. Class C CDL
A Class C CDL is best in operating vehicles that do not meet the criteria matched in Class A and B CDLs. Class C CDLs are only allowed to operate vehicles with a maximum of 16 passengers, which includes the driver.
Any hazardous material should also be aligned with the federal guidelines. Vehicles allowed to operate with this CDL are passenger vans, small hazardous materials, and smaller trucks.
What Will Disqualify You From Getting a CDL?
There are a lot of factors that can contribute to the disqualification of obtaining a CDL. All drivers should abide by guidelines from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Avoid committing violations against these rules. Even one small mistake might be enough for a disqualification.
Since the industry is heavily respected in the economy, obtaining a CDL will require you to meet high standards. Even getting a traffic ticket might cause you trouble.
This is because there is less leniency when it comes to commercial driving. Any type of disregard of the rules can mean a bigger risk to your license than you might think.
Here are a few of the possible offenses that might hurt your chances of getting a CDL:
- Driving while under the influence of alcohol or other substances
- Refusal of alcohol tests
- Leaving the scene of an accident
- Excessive speeding
- Reckless driving
- Driving commercial vehicles without a CDL
- Texting and driving
Always keep in mind that being a commercial truck driver is a big responsibility. Not only for the company you will be working with, but for yourself as well.
What special endorsements can you get on your CDL?
There are additional endorsements that you can add to a CDL, which you can attain by passing additional testing. These can involve written tests or special road skill assessments.
- Tanker Endorsement: This allows a truck driver to transport various kinds of liquids. This certification can be displayed on a CDL, which indicates that the driver has advanced equipment and safety training to haul liquids.
- Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) Endorsement: This endorsement is required whenever transporting hazardous materials. That includes flammable liquids, explosives, and gases. Drivers will need to pass an HME knowledge test and submit a TSA Security Threat Assessment application.
Luckily, I have written an article that talks about how to easily get a HAZMAT endorsement in great detail. Just visit the link for more info.
- Double/Triple Endorsement: Drivers will be able to tow double or triple trailers with a certified T endorsement. This requires a driver to pass a written knowledge test for certification.
What is the hardest part of getting your CDL?
I asked some truckers, and they say the hardest part of getting a CDL is the studying part. Before obtaining a CDL, you must go through a training program first. This can be the most challenging part for most people.
There are other things, though, to worry about as well.
- Studying for the CDL on your own is possible, but it would be a waste of time. Attending a driving school is the best way to prepare for the CDL examination. There will be written tests and hands-on tests. These will most definitely test your knowledge.
- If you’re married, you might have to consider the impact on your family. Being a commercial truck driver requires plenty of time away from home. This might impact your family’s relationship. Trucking will bring many opportunities, but it comes with a few costs.
- If you’re used to driving automatic vehicles, you might want to learn how to handle the driving manual. There are CDL tests that need you to drive manual transmissions. Be mindful of what you’re training and applying for.
- Looking for jobs might be part of the struggle. Finding great companies to work for might be hard, but it will be worth it in the end. Find one that works best for your lifestyle and preferences.
Despite the many steps you have to go through, getting a CDL is definitely worth it. Being a commercial truck driver is a long journey, but it is redeeming.
This industry is rewarding and will provide many benefits. I have proven this to be true from 15 years of working in the trucking industry.
Sources:
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Regulations | FMCSA. https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/regulations